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Panoramic Software Optical Design

  Augmented Resolution Using Distortion Control

Panomorph optics: Specially designed to improve panoramic viewing

For all applications requiring panoramic viewing, ImmerVision offers a selection of lenses that are adaptable to most types of cameras.

For more specific needs with additional constraints:

  • Dimension (miniaturization)
  • Quality (10M pixel sensors or more)
  • Resistance (mechanical, thermal, chemical)
  • Ambient environments (aerial, aquatic, space)

The optronic division designs custom panomorph lenses and provides follow-up every step of the way through to production.

ImmerSoft 
Panomorph lens simulators  

Thanks to ImmerVision's specialized simulation software, you can see the impact of your design choices and assess how they affect your zones of interest.

Design Examples

Panomorphs with simple anamorphosis

In order to obtain the maximum amount of information from a rectangular sensor, the anamorphic lens displays up to 30% more pixels than a fisheye lens while maintaining a constant angular resolution of 180° and more.

anamorphosys
ImmerVision +30% (left) - fisheye (right) 

This is well suited for immersive 360° photography.

Panomorphs with axis augmentation

pano axis
ImmerVision
horizon x3 (left) - fisheye (right) 
 
Niepce-Immer



New Generation of Wide-Angle Optics


Since Nicéphore Niépce invented photography in the 19th century, optical engineering has sought to eliminate the distortions that are intrinsic to wide-angle lenses.

Today, digital imaging technology complements the optical distortion correction processes, thanks to common image editing software (example: Adobe PhotoShop) or more specialized solutions to correct the extreme perspective distortions of fisheye lenses (example: iPIX).

In the last few years, progress in algorithms, the exponential growth of processor power (Moore's Law) and the increasing number of pixels in sensors have allowed the exploration of two new directions in technology:

Reducing the constraints on the design of short focal length lenses, thanks to the digital corrections embedded in camera electronics. This process of projection and interpolation induces a loss of information and quality that increases along with the angle of aperture of the field of view (FOV).

The opposite approach, pioneered and patented by ImmerVision, consists of generating and controlling targeted and significant optical distortions to increase the number of pixels in the target zones of interest (augmented angular and variable resolution).

This last design strategy is very innovative and particularly well-suited to panoramic imaging. Of course, it is important to be able to capture the whole of a scene, but often, it is necessary to pay more attention to the elements of a scene which are the farthest away. For example, in the case of video surveillance, information on the perimeter of a scene is more pertinent than information at the nadir. Thanks to our exclusive controlled distortion optics, ImmerVision can offer 2–4 times more angular resolution in the peripheral zone of interest, representing an increased area coverage that is 4-16 times greater than with conventional fisheye solutions.

Jean-Claude Artonne
ImmerVision Founder

Adding a barrel effect makes it possible to increase the resolution 2-4 times around the horizontal axis. It is possible to detect a presence from 2-4 times farther, providing an area coverage that is 4-16 times greater than with standard solutions. (Notice the size of the people in the above example.)

An additional advantage of this solution is that it allows you to decrease the size of the sensors, thereby allowing you to increase the number of cameras without using up all the available bandwidth. A fisheye system for example requires a sensor with a minimum resolution of 2M pixels to allow face recognition (30x30 pixels) at a distance of only 2.5 meters, whereas a standard 310K pixel camera can get the same result when ImmerVision lenses are used.

This solution requires 6-8 times less bandwidth and uses standard video equipment, resulting in substantial economies of scale.

This type of design is well suited for outdoor surveillance in wide open spaces (360x360 double camera systems) and for landscape panoramic photography.

Panomorphs with central augmentation

panomorph center
ImmerVision center 6x (left) - fish-eye (right) 

Panomorphs with central augmentation give you the best performance with up to 6 times more resolution.

It offers good quality video-conferencing for mobile phones (optical magnification) and allows you to take photos in traditional or panoramic formats.




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Interested in panomorph lenses?

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More on ImmerVision's Panoramic Expertise:

Digital Panoramic Technologies

General Optical Expertise



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